Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree
lc109 Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
Given the sorted linked list: [-10,-3,0,5,9],
One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST:
0
/ \
-3 9
/ /
-10 5
lc 109 思路找中点,除了middle.next 设为null还需要注意moddle的前一个node的next也要设为null
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
if (head == null) return null;
if (head.next == null) return new TreeNode(head.val);
ListNode middle = findMiddle(head);
TreeNode right = sortedListToBST(middle.next);
middle.next = null;
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(middle.val);
TreeNode left = null;
if (head != middle) {
left = sortedListToBST(head);
}
root.left = left;
root.right = right;
return root;
}
public ListNode findMiddle(ListNode node) {
if (node == null) return node;
ListNode prev = null;
ListNode slow = node;
ListNode fast = node.next;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
prev = slow;
slow = slow.next;
}
if (prev != null) {
prev.next = null;
}
return slow;
}
}